Holding the Line: Housing Turnover and the Persistence of Racial/Ethnic Segregation in New York City
Holding the Line: Housing Turnover and the Persistence of Racial/Ethnic Segregation in New York City
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坚守阵地：纽约市的住房周转率和持续存在的种族/民族隔离
DOI：
10.1111/j.0735-2166.2005.00236.x
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Grigoris Argeros
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
E. Rosenbaum;Grigoris Argeros
摘要：本文使用了一个面板数据集的配对观察的住房单位最近的两次人口普查期间，检查微观层面的流动性动态，保持不成比例的高水平的白色/黑色隔离在纽约市。多项逻辑回归模型揭示了一个明确无误的模式，白色避免混合和主要是非白色地区，和黑人占主导地位的地区，反对西班牙裔，特别是黑人在这些相同的地区运动的几率显着增加。再加上白色从这些相同类型的区域向外移动的几率增加的证据，结果总体上表明，“白色飞行”以及白色回避有助于维持极端水平的白色/黑色隔离。流动性发病率和种族/民族营业额的几率面积效应的模式也揭示了产生主要由黑人和西班牙裔组成的非白人地区的动态。
ABSTRACT: This article uses a panel data set of paired observations of housing units for the most recent inter-censal period to examine the micro-level mobility dynamics that maintain disproportionately high levels of white/black segregation in New York City. Multinomial logistic regression models reveal an unmistakable pattern of white avoidance of mixed and predominantly non-white areas, and areas dominated by blacks, countered by significantly increased odds of Hispanic and particularly black in-movement to these same areas. Coupled with evidence of enhanced odds of white out-movement from these same kinds of areas, the results overall indicate that “white flight” as well as white avoidance help to maintain extreme levels of white/black segregation. The pattern of areal effects on the odds of mobility incidence and racial/ethnic turnover also reveal the dynamics that have produced predominantly non-white areas composed almost exclusively of blacks and Hispanics.