Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.3945/ajcn.115.107896
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发表时间：
2016-02-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
Shibuya, Kenji
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rahman, Md Mizanur;Abe, Sarah Krull;Shibuya, Kenji
背景：在发展中国家，贫血是孕产妇死亡和不良妊娠结局的主要原因。目的：我们进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析，以估计中低收入国家贫血的总患病率、孕产妇贫血与妊娠结局之间的关联，以及这些结局中由贫血引起的人口归因分数（PAF）。设计：检索PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL和英国护理指数，从成立到2015年5月，以确定母体贫血与妊娠结局之间关联的队列研究。贫血组定义为有血红蛋白浓度
Background: Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths and adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing countries.Objectives: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the pooled prevalence of anemia, the association between maternal anemia and pregnancy outcomes, and the population attributable fraction (PAF) of these outcomes that are due to anemia in low- and middle-income countries.Design: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, and the British Nursing Index were searched from inception to May 2015 to identify cohort studies of the association between maternal anemia and pregnancy outcomes. The anemic group was defined as having hemoglobin concentrations