Local Stakeholder Analysis of Tidal River Management (TRM) at Beel Kapalia and the Implication of TRM as a Disaster Management Approach
Local Stakeholder Analysis of Tidal River Management (TRM) at Beel Kapalia and the Implication of TRM as a Disaster Management Approach
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贝尔卡帕利亚潮汐河管理 (TRM) 的当地利益相关者分析以及 TRM 作为灾害管理方法的影响
DOI：
10.11648/j.hyd.20170501.11
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
R. Mondal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Karim;R. Mondal
Beel Kapalia基本上是一片沼泽或天然洼地，位于杰索尔地区的Monirampur upazila，从达卡向东南方向。以模拟方式逐步缓解悬浮物淤积的内涝问题，是该地区附近实施潮汐河管理（TRM）工程的驱动机制。此外，在适当的灾害管理计划下，通过引入TRM作为一种选择性的方法，可以缓解相应集水区的年降雨量导致的水浸问题。但是，考虑到TRM项目的缺点，包括破坏虾类养殖，将潮汐能引导到湿地，湿地生态系统的不利，以及大约750公顷的湿地的分类等，引发了许多争议和社会运动。本文主要对TRM项目对当地社区的影响进行可行性分析。采用社会调查问卷法收集实地资料，揭示当地人在这方面的内在观点。结果显示，大约一半的人一直对TRM项目安装持否定态度，其余的样本对各自地区的TRM项目安装持混合判断。本文概述了在研究区域引入TRM项目发展的重要意义，这一发现可能有助于在其他待研究区域进行TRM项目分析。
Beel Kapalia is basically a marsh land or natural depression which lies in Monirampur upazila under Jessore district to the direction of south eastern from Dhaka. Mitigation of water-logging problem getting suspended sediment deposit gradually under a simulated manner is the driving mechanism for adapting Tidal River Management (TRM) project in the vicinity of the area. Besides, annual rainfall to the respective catchment area resulting flooding problem may be alleviated under proper disaster management program via introducing TRM as a selective approach. But, a lot of disputes and social movement have been arrived considering the demerits of TRM project including destruction of shrimp culture, which could be conducted by channelling the tidal water to marsh land, wetland ecosystem adversity, and assortment of an approximately 750 hectors marsh land and so on. This paper mainly focuses on the feasibility analysis of TRM project influencing to the local community. The field data is being collecting by pursuing social survey as questionnaire method to reveal the inherent perspective of the local people in this regard. Result show that about half of the people have been putting a negative attitude and rest of the sample having a mixed judgments regarding TRM project installation on the respective area. This paper provides an overview regarding the significant implication in an effort to introduce TRM project development in area studied and the finding could be helpful to pursue TRM project analysis in other area to be studied.