Reactive and proactive aggression: Predictions to physical violence in different contexts and moderating effects of parental monitoring and caregiving behavior
Reactive and proactive aggression: Predictions to physical violence in different contexts and moderating effects of parental monitoring and caregiving behavior
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DOI：
10.1023/a:1010305828208
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发表时间：
2001-08-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Lavoie, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brendgen, M;Vitaro, F;Lavoie, F
本研究旨在：（a）对比13岁时主动性攻击和反应性攻击与16岁及17岁时与违法犯罪相关的暴力行为及约会暴力之间的联系；（b）探究父母监管以及父母的温情与照顾行为对这些联系的调节作用。以525名白人男孩为样本，研究结果显示，主动性攻击能独特地预测与违法犯罪相关的暴力行为，而反应性攻击则能独特地预测日后的约会暴力。然而，主动性攻击与违法犯罪相关暴力行为之间的关系受到父母监管的调节。反应性攻击与约会暴力之间的关系则受到母亲的温情与照顾行为的调节。本文还探讨了这些研究结果对于从理论和实践层面区分主动性攻击与反应性攻击的意义。
This study aimed at (a) comparing the links of proactive and reactive aggression at 13 years of age to delinquency-related violence and dating violence at ages 16 and 17, and (b) examining the moderating effects of parental super-vision, and mother's and father's warmth and caregiving behaviors on these links. Based on a sample of 525 Caucasian boys, the results showed that proactive aggression uniquely predicted delinquency-related violence, whereas reactive aggression uniquely predicted later dating violence. The relation between proactive aggression and delinquency-related violence, however, was moderated by parental supervision. The relation between reactive aggression and dating violence was moderated by mother's warmth and caregiving behavior. The implications of the findings for the theoretical and practical distinction between proactive and reactive aggression are discussed.