Microchipping People: The Rise of the Electrophorus
Microchipping People: The Rise of the Electrophorus
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植入微芯片的人：电泳仪的兴起
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Michael;M. Michael
自动识别（auto-ID）是在没有人类直接干预的情况下识别生物或非生物的过程。在自动身份识别之前，只有手工识别技术存在，比如纹身和指纹，这些技术不允许自动捕获数据。许多研究人员将无现金社会的愿景归功于自动身份识别的能力。自20世纪60年代以来，自动识别技术已经普及，特别是在电子银行和公民身份证等大众市场应用方面。随着计算机处理能力、存储设备和网络能力的提高，电子商务，特别是移动商务的小型化和可移动性都提高了自动身份识别的重要性。公民现在携带多种设备和多种身份证件，包括ATM卡、信用卡、私人和公共医疗保险卡、零售会员卡、学生卡、图书卡、健身房卡、驾驶执照和护照。
Automatic identification (auto-ID) is the process of identifying a living or non-living thing without direct human intervention. Before auto-ID only manual identification techniques existed, such as tattoos and fingerprints, which did not allow for the automatic capture of data. Many researchers credit the vision of a cashless society to the capabilities of auto-ID. Since the 1960s automatic identification has proliferated, especially for massmarket applications such as electronic banking and citizen ID. Together with increases in computer processing power, storage equipment and networking capabilities, miniaturisation and mobility have heightened the significance of auto-ID to e-business, especially mobile commerce. Citizens are now carrying multiple devices with multiple IDs, including ATM cards, credit cards, private and public health insurance cards, retail loyalty cards, student cards, library cards, gymnasium cards, driving licences and passports.