Continuous-Wave Frequency-Shifted Interferometry Cavity Ring-Down Gas Sensing With Differential Optical Absorption

Continuous-Wave Frequency-Shifted Interferometry Cavity Ring-Down Gas Sensing With Differential Optical Absorption
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具有差分光学吸收的连续波频移干涉腔衰荡气体传感

DOI:
10.1109/jphot.2015.2423559
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发表时间:
2015-04
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Li M. M.
Li M. M.
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tian H.;Zhou C. M.;Fan D.;Ou Y. W.;Tian T.;Liang W. L.;Li M. M.

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本文提出了一种具有双波长差分光吸收的新型移频干涉(FSI)光纤腔衰荡(CRD)气体传感技术,该技术不需要对连续波源进行调制,也不需要快速检测和开关电子器件。所述光纤腔由标准光纤元件构成,其中包括微光气体电池。FSI-CRD实验在1531.770 nm和1532.000 nm两个波长下进行。该技术通过测量乙炔浓度为0% ~ 1.0%的乙炔-氮混合物,取得了成功。分辨率为7.8125%/dB。最小可检测的乙炔浓度为105.25 ppm,达到了48毫米的气体电池。结果表明,乙炔浓度与吸光损失呈良好的线性关系,与已有理论基本一致。双波长差分光吸收可以有效地提高测量精度,消除各种外部因素的影响。当乙炔浓度为1.0%时,测量时间超过70 min,测量浓度的相对偏差小于±0.29%。
This paper proposes a novel frequency-shifted interferometry (FSI) fiber cavity ring-down (CRD) gas sensing with dual-wavelength differential optical absorption that requires no modulation to a continuous-wave source or without fast detection and switching electronics. The fiber cavity is constructed from standard fiber optical components that include a micro-optical gas cell. FSI-CRD experiments are carried out with two wavelengths at 1531.770 and 1532.000 nm. The technique is successfully carried out by measuring acetylene-nitrogen mixtures with acetylene concentrations varying from 0% to 1.0%. A resolution of 7.8125%/dB is obtained. A minimum detectable acetylene concentration of 105.25 ppm was achieved with a 48-mm gas cell. The results show a good linear relationship between acetylene concentration and absorption loss and are in good agreement with existing theories. Dual-wavelength differential optical absorption can enhance measurement precision efficiently and eliminate the influence of various external factors. The relative deviation of measured concentration is less than ±0.29%, measured at 1.0% acetylene concentration over 70 min.
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