La reformulación de la política, el activismo y la etnografía. Esbozo de una antropología somática y vulnerable

La reformulación de la política, el activismo y la etnografía. Esbozo de una antropología somática y vulnerable
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政治、行动主义和民族观念的改革

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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. L. Esteban
M. L. Esteban
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. L. Esteban

文献摘要

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这篇文章回顾了近几十年来在不同的活动中发生的一些变化,以及我们对政治主题的理解方式,无论是在西班牙国家还是在巴斯克背景下。然后,我提出了一种人类学分析的三重理论方法:关于身体的一些理论;围绕脆弱性概念进行的本体论解读;以及埃内斯托·德·马蒂诺对存在危机概念的恢复。这一框架将帮助我们勾勒出一种躯体和脆弱的民族志,涉及通常被归类为负面的政治行动和经历,如沉默,并使我们能够对现实进行诊断,恢复并重新形成相互依赖、集体行动或抵抗的概念。
This article offers a review of the some transformations taking place in recent decades in different activisms and in the way we understand the political subject, in both the Spanish state and the Basque context. Afterwards I propose an anthropological analysis with a triple theoretical approach: some theories about the body; ontological readings being made around the concept of vulnerability; and the recovery of the concept of “crisis of presence” by Ernesto de Martino. This framework will help us outlining a somatic and vulnerable ethnography addressing political actions and experiences, like silence, that generally are classified as negative, and that enables a diagnosis of reality that recovers and reformulates notions as interdependence, collective action or resistance.