The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1275-1600
The Protohistoric Pueblo World, A.D. 1275-1600
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原始历史普韦布洛世界，公元 1275-1600 年
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
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通讯作者：
A. Duff
中科院分区：
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作者：
E. Adams;A. Duff
在欧洲人到来之前的几个世纪里，普韦布洛世界经历了几乎不断的重组。人们从查科峡谷和梅萨维德地区的大中心迁移到格兰德河、科罗拉多河小河和莫高隆沿岸地区，在那里他们开始建造更大、组织不同的村庄，许多村庄有500多个房间。村庄也往往以集群的形式出现，人们对这些集群有许多不同的解释。这本书描述和解释了这段西南部的历史，就在公元1275-1600年最初的欧洲接触之前和之后，在这段时间里，普韦布洛人和文化发生了戏剧性的变化。它总结了普韦布洛四世时期一百年的研究和考古数据，探索了村落集群的组织性质以及它们在行为和政治方面的含义。其中12章分别考察了西南部的北部和东部，以及在史前时期在那里定居的群体。作者发展了聚落集群的历史，为了解聚落集群的独特发展和村庄形成这些集群的各种方式提供了洞察。这些分析显示了大型聚落的空间集群可能在多大程度上形成了区域组织的联盟，在某些情况下，它们揭示了原始村落与前一个时期的土著或迁徙群体之间的联系。这一卷不同于普韦布洛四世研究的其他近期综述，因为它将聚落集群作为分析单位。通过分析村落集群的成员如何相互作用，可以更清楚地理解这种分析的价值，并为未来的研究提供可能性。除了提供关于普韦布洛IV世界的新见解外，这本书还提供了超过50个房间的400多个已知村庄的信息概要。它不仅会引起考古学家的持久兴趣，也会引起地理学家、土地管理者和对普韦布洛文化感兴趣的普通读者的兴趣。
In the centuries before the arrival of Europeans, the Pueblo world underwent nearly continuous reorganization. Populations moved from Chaco Canyon and the great centers of the Mesa Verde region to areas along the Rio Grande, the Little Colorado River, and the Mogollon Rim, where they began constructing larger and differently organized villages, many with more than 500 rooms. Villages also tended to occur in clusters that have been interpreted in a number of different ways. This book describes and interprets this period of southwestern history immediately before and after initial European contact, A.D. 1275-1600 a span of time during which Pueblo peoples and culture were dramatically transformed. It summarizes one hundred years of research and archaeological data for the Pueblo IV period as it explores the nature of the organization of village clusters and what they meant in behavioral and political terms. Twelve of the chapters individually examine the northern and eastern portions of the Southwest and the groups who settled there during the protohistoric period. The authors develop histories for settlement clusters that offer insights into their unique development and the variety of ways that villages formed these clusters. These analyses show the extent to which spatial clusters of large settlements may have formed regionally organized alliances, and in some cases they reveal a connection between protohistoric villages and indigenous or migratory groups from the preceding period. This volume is distinct from other recent syntheses of Pueblo IV research in that it treats the settlement cluster as the analytic unit. By analyzing how members of clusters of villages interacted with one another, it offers a clearer understanding of the value of this level of analysis and suggests possibilities for future research. In addition to offering new insights on the Pueblo IV world, the volume serves as a compendium of information on more than 400 known villages larger than 50 rooms. It will be of lasting interest not only to archaeologists but also to geographers, land managers, and general readers interested in Pueblo culture.