Autophagy and Cancer Dormancy.

Autophagy and Cancer Dormancy.
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自噬和癌症休眠。

DOI:
10.3389/fonc.2021.627023
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Gozuacik D
Gozuacik D
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akkoc Y;Peker N;Akcay A;Gozuacik D

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转移和复发占癌症相关死亡的绝大多数。大多数转移性病变是微转移,其具有保持在称为“休眠”的非分裂状态数月甚至数年的能力。常用的抗癌药物通常靶向活跃分裂的癌细胞。因此,保持休眠状态的癌细胞逃避常规治疗并导致癌症复发。癌症休眠的细胞和分子机制尚未完全了解。近年来的研究表明,自噬是细胞应激反应的主要机制,在休眠细胞的适应、存活和再激活中起着重要作用。在这篇综述文章中,我们将总结积累知识的细胞和分子机制的癌症休眠,并讨论在这种情况下,自噬的作用和重要性。
Metastasis and relapse account for the great majority of cancer-related deaths. Most metastatic lesions are micro metastases that have the capacity to remain in a non-dividing state called “dormancy” for months or even years. Commonly used anticancer drugs generally target actively dividing cancer cells. Therefore, cancer cells that remain in a dormant state evade conventional therapies and contribute to cancer recurrence. Cellular and molecular mechanisms of cancer dormancy are not fully understood. Recent studies indicate that a major cellular stress response mechanism, autophagy, plays an important role in the adaptation, survival and reactivation of dormant cells. In this review article, we will summarize accumulating knowledge about cellular and molecular mechanisms of cancer dormancy, and discuss the role and importance of autophagy in this context.
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