Katie Eriksson's caring theories. Part 1. The caritative caring theory, the multidimensional health theory and the theory of human suffering
Katie Eriksson's caring theories. Part 1. The caritative caring theory, the multidimensional health theory and the theory of human suffering
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DOI：
10.1111/scs.13036
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发表时间：
2021-10-05
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Nystrom, Lisbet
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bergbom, Ingegerd;Naden, Dagfinn;Nystrom, Lisbet
本文阐述了凯蒂·埃里克森的关怀理论，包括慈善关怀理论、多维健康理论和人类痛苦理论。从词源学和语义学角度研究的假设和概念都是建立在本体论的基础上的。关爱是人类的自然现象，耐心意味着受苦的人类。在慈爱关怀理论中，关怀的实质和核心被描述为“关怀是在信、望、爱中照料、玩耍和学习”。出发点是爱、怜悯、人性、同情心和关怀关系。关怀是治愈和分享——关怀的意愿，这是建立在信仰和生命能量之上的。关爱促进人性和人们的健康，从而带来完整、融合、成长和内在自由的感觉。目标是促进和保护健康和生命并减轻痛苦。健康意味着完整和圣洁。埃里克森强调健康的本体论方面，即人类被视为由身体、灵魂和精神组成的不可分割的存在。健康就是完整并感觉完整，其中完整意味着生命本身。从多维度来看，健康的本质是活力。活力是健康最内在的维度；它是一种赋予生命能量、快乐和欲望的力量。健康是生成、存在和行为维度之间的动态运动。埃里克森通过概念分析寻求痛苦“是什么”的答案，但她也讨论了“为什么”问题。每一种痛苦都是独一无二的。痛苦和欲望之间存在着某种联系，痛苦产生了一种未被怀疑的生命力量，除了痛苦本身之外，这种力量不被视为有任何其他来源。欲望和痛苦构成了一个人的存在和形成她想要成为的人的驱动力。
In this article, Katie Eriksson's caring theories including the caritative caring theory, the multidimensional health theory and the theory of human suffering are described. The assumptions and concepts, both etymologically and semantically investigated, are founded in ontology. Caring is a human natural phenomenon and patient means the suffering human being. In the caritative caring theory, the substance and core of caring is described as 'to care is to tend, play and learn in faith, hope and love'. The starting point is love, mercy, human kindness, compassion and a caring relationship. Caring is healing and sharing-a will to care, which is founded in faith and life energy. Caring promotes humanity and people's health, and thus a feeling of wholeness, integration, growth and inner freedom. The goal is to promote and protect health and life and alleviate suffering. Health means wholeness and holiness. Eriksson emphasises an ontological aspect of health, where the human being is seen as an inseparable being comprising a body, soul and spirit. To be healthy is to be whole and to feel whole, where wholeness means life itself. In the multidimensional perspective, the essence of health is vitality. Vitality is the innermost dimension of health; it is a force to energy in life, to joy and desire. Health is a dynamic movement between dimensions of becoming, being and doing. Eriksson seeks answers to the 'what' of suffering through concept analysis, but she also discusses the 'why' question. Each suffering is unique. There is a connection between suffering and desire, where suffering gives birth to an unsuspected life power that is not seen as having any other source than suffering itself. Desire and suffering make up the driving power for a person's being and formation into the person she is intended to become.