Signal-dependent dynamics of transcription factor translocation controls gene expression.

Signal-dependent dynamics of transcription factor translocation controls gene expression.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2192
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发表时间:
2011-12-18
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
O'Shea, Erin K.
O'Shea, Erin K.
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hao, Nan;O'Shea, Erin K.

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Information about environmental stimuli is often transmitted using common signalling molecules, but the mechanisms that ensure signalling specificity are not entirely known. Here we show that the identities and intensities of different stresses are transmitted by modulation of the amplitude, duration or frequency of nuclear translocation of the budding yeast general stress responsive transcription factor Msn2. Through artificial control of the dynamics of Msn2 translocation, we reveal how distinct dynamical schemes differentially affect reporter gene expression. Using a simple model, we predict stress-induced reporter gene expression from single-cell translocation dynamics. We then demonstrate that the response of natural target genes to dynamical modulation of Msn2 translocation is influenced by differences in the kinetics of promoter transitions and transcription factor binding properties. Thus, multiple environmental signals can trigger qualitatively different dynamics of a single transcription factor, and influence gene expression patterns.
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