Is disordered thinking unique to schizophrenia?
Is disordered thinking unique to schizophrenia?
复制标题
思维混乱是精神分裂症特有的吗？
DOI：
10.1001/archpsyc.1977.01770130017001
复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Quinlan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Harrow;D. Quinlan
为了提供与精神分裂症思维障碍有关的几个问题的数据，对200名急性精神病患者(包括55名精神分裂症患者)进行了四种评估思维病理的工具(物体分类测试、罗夏测试、社会理解测试和谚语测试)。患者在疾病的两个阶段(急性期和部分恢复期)进行评估。结果表明：(1)思维障碍并不是精神分裂症独有的；(2)思维病理的轻度和重度之间的区别很重要；(3)思维障碍受到急性精神病理学和急性心烦意乱的影响。推论证据表明：(4)混乱的思维符合正常思维的连续体；(5)“思维障碍”不是一个独立的、独立于思维其他方面的实体；(6)关于精神分裂症主要症状的旧概念需要重新审视。
To provide data on several issues related to disordered thinking in schizophrenia, 200 acutely ill psychiatric patients (including 55 schizophrenics) were evaluated on four instruments to assess thought pathology (the Object Sorting Test, the Rorschach Test, a social comprehension test, and a proverbs test). Patients were assessed at two phases of their disorders (the acute phase and the phase of partial recovery). The results suggest (1) disordered thinking is not unique to schizophrenia; (2) distinctions between mild and severe levels of thought pathology are important; and (3) disordered thinking is influenced by acute psychopathology and acute upset. Inferential evidence suggests (4) disordered thinking fits along a continuum with normal thinking; (5) "thought disorders" are not a discrete, separate entity, standing apart from other aspects of thinking; and (6) older concepts about primary symptoms in schizophrenia need reexamination.