Prevalence of BRAFV600 in glioma and use of BRAF Inhibitors in patients with BRAFV600 mutation-positive glioma: systematic review.

Prevalence of BRAFV600 in glioma and use of BRAF Inhibitors in patients with BRAFV600 mutation-positive glioma: systematic review.
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BRAFV600在神经胶质瘤中的患病率和BRAFV600突变阳性神经胶质瘤患者的BRAF抑制剂的使用:系统评价。

DOI:
10.1093/neuonc/noab247
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发表时间:
2022-04-01
期刊:
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Kurian KM
Kurian KM
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Andrews LJ;Thornton ZA;Saincher SS;Yao IY;Dawson S;McGuinness LA;Jones HE;Jefferies S;Short SC;Cheng HY;McAleenan A;Higgins JPT;Kurian KM

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BRAFV600突变和BRAF抑制剂(BRAFi)治疗反应在v600突变胶质瘤中的详细患病率估计将为试验开发提供信息。我们的系统综述分析了神经胶质瘤中BRAFV600突变的总体患病率和BRAFi治疗反应。基于182篇出版物中的13682例患者,BRAFV600在上皮样胶质母细胞瘤(eGBM)中的患病率为69% [95% CI: 45-89%];多形性黄质星形细胞瘤(PXA): 56%[48-64%],间变性多形性黄质星形细胞瘤(aPXA): 38%[23-54%],神经节胶质瘤(GG): 40%[33-46%],间变性神经节胶质瘤(aGG): 46%[18-76%]。星形母细胞瘤的患病率为24%[8-43%],结缔组织增生婴儿星形细胞瘤(DIA): 16%[0-57%],室管膜下巨细胞星形细胞瘤(SEGA): 8%[0-37%],胚胎发育异常神经上皮瘤(DNET): 3%[0-11%],弥漫性星形细胞瘤(DA): 3%[0-9%],毛细胞星形细胞瘤(PA): 3%[2-5%]。我们回顾了130篇发表的BRAFi治疗的394例v600突变胶质瘤。129例小儿低级别胶质瘤显示4例(3.1%)完全缓解(CR);部分缓解(PR) 53例(41.1%);稳定期64例(49.6%),进行性疾病8例(6.2%)。25例小儿高级别胶质瘤出现CR;公关;SD;PD 4例(16.0%);10例(40.0%),4例(16.0%);7人(28.0%)。39例成人低级别胶质瘤出现CR;公关;SD;PD = 4 (10.3%);17 (43.6%);16例(41.0%),2例(5.1%)。97例成人高级别胶质瘤出现CR;公关;SD;PD为6 (6.2%);31 (32.0%);27 (27.8%);33名(34.0%)。BRAFV600患病率在eGBM、PXA、aPXA、GG、aGG中最高,在星母细胞瘤、DIA、SEGA、DNET、DA和PA中较低。我们的数据为BRAFi在v600突变胶质瘤中的辅助临床试验提供了依据。
Detailed prevalence estimates of BRAFV600 mutations and BRAF inhibitor (BRAFi) treatment responses in V600-mutant glioma will inform trial development. Our systematic review analyzed overall prevalence of BRAFV600 mutations in glioma and BRAFi treatment response. Based on 13 682 patients in 182 publications, the prevalence of BRAFV600 in epithelioid glioblastoma (eGBM) was 69% [95% CI: 45–89%]; pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA): 56% [48–64%] anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (aPXA): 38% [23–54%], ganglioglioma (GG): 40% [33–46%], and anaplastic ganglioglioma (aGG): 46% [18–76%]. Prevalence in astroblastoma was 24% [8–43%], desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma (DIA): 16% [0–57%], subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA): 8% [0–37%], dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor (DNET): 3% [0–11%], diffuse astrocytoma (DA): 3% [0–9%], and pilocytic astrocytoma (PA): 3% [2–5%]. We reviewed 394 V600-mutant gliomas treated with BRAFi from 130 publications. One hundred and twenty-nine pediatric low-grade gliomas showed 4 (3.1%) complete response (CR); 53 (41.1%) partial response (PR); 64 (49.6%) stable disease (SD) and 8 (6.2%) progressive disease (PD). 25 pediatric high-grade gliomas showed CR; PR; SD; PD in 4 (16.0%); 10 (40.0%), 4 (16.0%); and 7 (28.0%) respectively. Thirty-nine adult low-grade gliomas showed CR; PR; SD; PD of 4 (10.3%); 17 (43.6%); 16 (41.0%) and 2 (5.1%) respectively. Ninety-seven adult high-grade gliomas showed CR; PR; SD; PD of 6 (6.2%); 31 (32.0%); 27 (27.8%); and 33 (34.0%) respectively. BRAFV600 prevalence is highest in eGBM, PXA, aPXA, GG, aGG, and lower in astroblastoma, DIA, SEGA, DNET, DA, and PA. Our data provide the rationale for adjuvant clinical trials of BRAFi in V600-mutant glioma.
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