Mobilisation and violence in the new media ecology: the Dua Khalil Aswad and Camilia Shehata cases

Mobilisation and violence in the new media ecology: the Dua Khalil Aswad and Camilia Shehata cases
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新媒体生态中的动员与暴力:杜阿·哈利勒·阿斯瓦德和卡米莉亚·谢哈塔案件

DOI:
10.1080/17539153.2012.692509
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
1.2
通讯作者:
Al-Lami M
Al-Lami M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al-Lami M

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本文检视了两个案例,其中政治团体试图利用新媒体生态来动员公众和支持者的暴力行为,并为其辩护。在每一种情况下,一个女人的痛苦都被呈现和工具化了。然而,新媒体生态提供了一种越来越不规则的媒体调制经济:数字镜头可能在今天出现,一年后出现,也可能永远不会出现,它可能出现在任何人的任何地方。这里分析的案例可以反映偶然性和意向性之间的紧张关系,因为不规则的经济给所涉及的政治行为者带来了不确定性。阿斯瓦德(Dua Khalil Aswad)是一名信奉雅兹迪教派的伊拉克少女,她被一群由数十名男子组成的雅兹迪暴徒用石头砸死,其中大部分是她的亲戚。一名雅兹迪人上传了杀戮的视频。这导致了对雅兹迪人的暴力报复。Camilia Shehata是一名年轻的科普特埃及人,据称她在皈依伊斯兰教后,在埃及安全部队的帮助下被送回了她的教堂,尽管公众抗议,但她一直躲藏起来。伊拉克和埃及的极端分子利用谢哈塔案为针对基督徒的暴力行为辩护。在这两个例子中,数字内容的不规则出现以及通过这些媒体生态对其进行的补救,以赋予国家、恐怖分子和公民权力和困惑的方式,使分布式代理成为可能。
This article examines two cases in which political groups sought to harness the new media ecology to mobilise and justify acts of violence to public audiences and to supporters. In each case, a woman's suffering is presented and instrumentalised. However, the new media ecology offers an increasingly irregular economy of media modulation: digital footage may emerge today, in a year or never, and it may emerge anywhere to anyone. The cases analysed here allow for reflection on the tension between contingency and intentionality as that irregular economy brings uncertainty for the political actors involved. Dua Khalil Aswad, an Iraqi teenager of the Yazidi faith, was stoned to death by a Yazidi mob consisting of tens of men, mostly her relatives. One Yazidi uploaded a film of the killing. This led to violent reprisals against the Yazidis. Camilia Shehata is a young Coptic Egyptian who, after allegedly converting to Islam, was returned to her church with the help of Egyptian security forces and kept in hiding despite public protests. Extremists in Iraq and Egypt seized on the Shehata case to justify violence against Christians. In both instances, the irregular emergence of digital content and its remediation through these media ecologies enabled distributed agency in ways that empowered and confounded states, terrorists and citizens.
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