A six-week motor-driven functional electronic stimulation rowing program improves muscle strength and body composition in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study
A six-week motor-driven functional electronic stimulation rowing program improves muscle strength and body composition in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot study
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DOI：
10.1038/sc.2014.76
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发表时间：
2014-08-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Jeon, J. Y.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kim, D-I;Park, D-S;Jeon, J. Y.
研究设计：临床前和临床后干预及结果测量设计。目的：调查六周的运动驱动功能性电子刺激（FES）划船运动干预对脊髓损伤（SCI）患者心肺健康、上身力量和身体成分的效果。地点：韩国国家康复中心。方法：共有 12 名 SCI 患者（10 名男性，2 名女性）参加了 42.5 分钟的运动驱动训练课程FES 划船机，每周 5 天，持续 6 周。在基线和干预后测量峰值耗氧量、体重指数、体脂百分比、腰围、肩部外展和内收、肩部屈曲和伸展以及肘部屈曲和伸展。结果：使用电机驱动的 FES 划船机训练六周显着降低了体脂百分比（训练前：23.9 +/- 8.5 对比训练后：20.4 +/- 7.9，P = 0.028）并增加去脂体重（训练前：50.4） +/- 9.4 vs 后：53.3 +/- 10.0，P = 0.001)，肩部屈肌的肌肉力量（前：147.5 +/- 68.5 vs 后：180.9 +/- 71.8，P = 0.002），伸肌（前：132.7 +/- 51.8 vs 后：160.6 +/- 67.9，P = 0.010），外展肌（前：126.1 +/- 52.6 vs 后：163.7 +/- 77.8，P = 0.002）和内收肌（前：172.3 +/- 69.0 vs 后：215.2 +/- 95.7，P = 0.003），以及肘屈肌（前： 212.7 +/- 66.6 vs 术后：256.6 +/- 76.1，P = 0.004）和伸肌（术前：190.6 +/- 65.0 vs 术后：221.9 +/- 63.9，P = 0.002）。结论：使用电机驱动的 FES 划船机进行锻炼可作为一种新的锻炼方式来改善身体成分和上半身肌肉SCI 患者的力量。
Study design: Preclinical and postclinical intervention and outcomes measure design.Objective: To investigate the efficacy of six weeks of motor-driven functional electronic stimulation (FES) rowing exercise intervention on cardiopulmonary fitness, upper body strength and body composition in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).Setting: The National Rehabilitation Center in Korea.Methods: A total of 12 people with SCI (ten males, two females) participated in 42.5-minute training sessions on motor-driven FES rowing machine, 5 days a week for 6 weeks. Peak oxygen consumption, body mass index, percent body fat, waist circumference, shoulder abduction and adduction, shoulder flexion and extension and elbow flexion and extension were measured at baseline and after the intervention.Results: The six weeks of training with a motor-driven FES rowing machine significantly decreased percent body fat (Pre: 23.9 +/- 8.5 vs Post: 20.4 +/- 7.9, P = 0.028) and increased lean body mass (Pre: 50.4 +/- 9.4 vs Post: 53.3 +/- 10.0, P = 0.001), muscular strength of the shoulder flexors (Pre: 147.5 +/- 68.5 vs Post: 180.9 +/- 71.8, P = 0.002), extensors (Pre: 132.7 +/- 51.8 vs Post: 160.6 +/- 67.9, P = 0.010), abductors (Pre: 126.1 +/- 52.6 vs Post: 163.7 +/- 77.8, P 0.002) and adductors (Pre: 172.3 +/- 69.0 vs Post: 215.2 +/- 95.7, P = 0.003), as well as elbow flexors (Pre: 212.7 +/- 66.6 vs Post: 256.6 +/- 76.1, P = 0.004) and extensors (Pre: 190.6 +/- 65.0 vs Post: 221.9 +/- 63.9, P = 0.002).Conclusions: Exercise using a motor-driven FES rowing machine may be used as a new exercise modality to improve body composition and upper body muscle strength in people with SCI.