Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy.

Mesenchymal stem cell-based therapy.
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DOI:
10.1021/mp3005148
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发表时间:
2013-01-07
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Mahato RI
Mahato RI
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mundra V;Gerling IC;Mahato RI

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间充质干细胞(MSCs)是一种多能成体干细胞,具有自我更新能力和分化潜能,可分化为骨、软骨、脂肪组织和肌腱等多种间充质细胞系。间充质干细胞可以修复组织损伤,防止免疫细胞活化和增殖。骨髓间充质干细胞的免疫调节和生长因子的分泌使骨髓间充质干细胞细胞治疗的真正潜力得以实现。MSCs作为免疫调节剂在细胞/器官移植、组织修复、自身免疫性疾病和移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)预防中的应用已被探索。本文综述了基于间充质干细胞的细胞治疗的临床应用,特别强调了胰岛移植治疗I型糖尿病。
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent adult stem cells which have self-renewal capacity and differentiation potential into several mesenchymal lineages including bones, cartilages, adipose tissues and tendons. MSCs may repair tissue injuries and prevent immune cell activation and proliferation. Immunomodulation and secretion of growth factors by MSCs have led to realizing the true potential of MSC-based cell therapy. The use of MSCs as immunomdulators has been explored in cell/organ transplant, tissue repair, autoimmune diseases and prevention of graft vs. host disease (GVHD). This review focuses on the clinical applications of MSC-based cell therapy, with particular emphasis on islet transplantation for treating type I diabetes.
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