Do infants show distinct negative facial expressions for fear and anger? Emotional expression in 11-month-old European American, Chinese, and Japanese infants
Do infants show distinct negative facial expressions for fear and anger? Emotional expression in 11-month-old European American, Chinese, and Japanese infants
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1532-7078.2007.tb00219.x
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Campos, Joseph J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Camras, Linda A.;Oster, Harriet;Campos, Joseph J.
婴儿会对不同的负面情绪表现出不同的负面表情吗？为了解决这个问题，欧洲裔美国人、中国人和日本人对11个月大的婴儿进行了录像，这些程序旨在引发轻微的愤怒或沮丧和恐惧。面部行为使用Baby FACS编码，这是一种基于解剖学的评分系统。婴儿的非面部行为在不同的程序中是不同的，这表明目标情绪被成功地激发出来。然而，没有证据表明对应于恐惧和愤怒的独特情绪面部配置。尽管不同文化间的面部反应基本相似，但也观察到了一些差异。结果被讨论在功能主义和动态系统方法的情绪和情绪表达。
Do infants show distinct negative facial expressions for different negative emotions? To address this question, European American, Chinese, and Japanese 11-month-olds were videotaped during procedures designed to elicit mild anger or frustration and fear. Facial behavior was coded using Baby FACS, an anatomically based scoring system. Infants' nonfacial behavior differed across procedures, suggesting that the target emotions were successfully elicited. However evidence for distinct emotion-specific facial configurations corresponding to fear versus anger was not obtained. Although facial responses were largely similar across cultures, some differences also were observed. Results are discussed in terms of functionalist and dynamical systems approaches to emotion and emotional expression.