A comparison of three predictors of an individual's memory performance: the individual's feeling of knowing versus the normative feeling of knowing versus base-rate item difficulty.
A comparison of three predictors of an individual's memory performance: the individual's feeling of knowing versus the normative feeling of knowing versus base-rate item difficulty.
复制标题
个人记忆表现的三个预测因素的比较：个人的了解感与规范的了解感与基本率项目难度。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.12.2.279
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Narens,L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nelson,TO;Leonesio,RJ;Landwehr,RS;Narens,L
区分之间的不同预测个人的记忆表现，重点是特权访问特质知识的概念。研究报告中，大学生试图回忆一般信息问题的答案，然后对非回忆项目做出感知判断，随后进行标准测试（再学习，知觉识别或两种识别版本之一）。对于预测个人的标准表现，个人自己的知晓感预测介于两种规范预测之间：个人的知晓感预测比从规范知晓感评级得出的预测更准确，但准确性低于从基本评分项目难度（正确回忆的规范概率）得出的预测。辅助分析表明，不可靠性以外的因素是负责个人的认识的感觉部分不准确。分歧讨论了可能的方法来提高个人的感觉知道的预测的准确性。
Distinctions are drawn between different predictors of an individual's memory performance, with emphasis on the notion of privileged access to idiosyncratic knowledge. Research is reported in which undergraduates attempted to recall the answers to general-information questions, then made feeling-of-knowing judgments on nonrecalled items, and subsequently had a criterion test (relearning, perceptual identification, or one of two versions of recognition). For predicting an individual's criterion performance, the individual's own feeling-of-knowing predictions were intermediate between two kinds of normative predictions: The individual's feeling-of-knowing predictions were more accurate than predictions derived from normative feeling-of-knowing ratings but were less accurate than predictions derived from base-rate item difficulty (normative probabilities of correct recall). Subsidiary analyses showed that factors other than unreliability are responsible for the partial inaccuracy of the individual's feeling of knowing. Ramifications are discussed for possible ways to improve the accuracy of an individual's feeling-of-knowing predictions.