The Threat of the Yrmo: The Political Ontology of a Sustainable Hunting Program
The Threat of the Yrmo: The Political Ontology of a Sustainable Hunting Program
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1548-1433.2009.01073.x
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Blaser, Mario
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Blaser, Mario
从政治经济学和政治生态学两个框架分析了将土著知识（IK）纳入发展和保护议程的各种误解和冲突。这两种框架都有自己独特的变化，除了关注权力问题之外，它们都倾向于将这些环境中发生的事情视为涉及不同的认识论，这意味着误解和冲突发生在不同的、复杂的、感兴趣的世界观或认识世界的方式之间。在分析围绕创建一个狩猎计划，招收巴拉圭的Yshiro人参与的冲突，在这篇文章中，我开发了一种不同的分析，一个新兴的框架，我暂时称为“政治本体论的启发。“我认为，从这个角度来看，这类冲突的出现是关于不同和不对称连接的本体论的持续制定，稳定和保护。[关键词：政治本体论，多民族主义，多文化主义，巴拉圭，土著人民]。
Various misunderstandings and conflicts associated with attempts to integrate Indigenous Knowledges (IK) into development and conservation agendas have been analyzed from both political economy and political ecology frameworks. With their own particular inflections, and in addition to their focus on issues of power, both frameworks tend to see what occurs in these settings as involving different epistemologies, meaning that misunderstandings and conflicts occur between different and complexly interested perspectives on, or ways of knowing, the world. Analyzing the conflicts surrounding the creation of a hunting program that enrolled the participation of the Yshiro people of Paraguay, in this article I develop a different kind of analysis, one inspired by an emerging framework that I tentatively call "political ontology." I argue that, from this perspective, these kinds of conflicts emerge as being about the continuous enactment, stabilization, and protection of different and asymmetrically connected ontologies. [Keywords: political ontology, multinaturalism, multiculturalism, Paraguay, Indigenous peoples].