HIV prevalence, risk behavior, knowledge, and beliefs among women seeking care at a sexually transmitted infection clinic in Mumbai, India.

HIV prevalence, risk behavior, knowledge, and beliefs among women seeking care at a sexually transmitted infection clinic in Mumbai, India.
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DOI:
10.1080/07399332.2013.770004
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Schoenbaum E
Schoenbaum E
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooperman NA;Shastri JS;Shastri A;Schoenbaum E

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印度孟买一家性传播感染诊所对300名妇女进行了调查和艾滋病毒检测。39%的人感染了艾滋病毒;80%是目前的性工作者,艾滋病毒感染与过去一年的性工作没有显著关联。只有44%的人在与非商业性伴侣发生性关系时总是使用避孕套。大多数人认为准备避孕套是男性的责任(58%),使用避孕套是缺乏伴侣信任的标志(84%),如果女性要求其伴侣使用避孕套,他将失去对她的尊重(65%)。印度所有在性传播感染诊所就诊的妇女都需要艾滋病毒检测和具有文化敏感性的风险干预。
Three hundred women presenting to a sexually transmitted infection clinic in Mumbai, India were surveyed and HIV tested. Thirty-nine percent were HIV-infected; 80% were current sex workers, and HIV-infection was not significantly associated with past-year sex work. Only 44% always used condoms with their non-commercial sex partners. Most believed condom preparation is a male responsibility (58%), condom use is a sign that partner trust is lacking (84%), and, if a woman asks her partner to use a condom, he will lose respect for her (65%). All women at STI clinics in India need HIV testing and culturally sensitive risk intervention.
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