A Planning Framework for Urban Resilience toward Climate Adaptation and Mitigation: Potentials and Limits of “Eco-Districts”
A Planning Framework for Urban Resilience toward Climate Adaptation and Mitigation: Potentials and Limits of “Eco-Districts”
复制标题
城市气候适应和减缓能力规划框架：“生态区”的潜力和局限性
DOI：
10.3390/urbansci6030049
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Laura Ricci
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Poli;Chiara Ravagnan;Laura Ricci
为了促进气候保护城市再生的辩论，本文所阐述的研究注意到生态区作为可能的综合框架，包括城市化和生态学对城市恢复力与环境，社会和治理的“承诺”的参考。为此，研究活动已经回答了城市现象的背景化和可持续发展和气候保护城市弹性的最新技术的需要，通过对欧洲生态区最佳实践的文献回顾，指出法国背景是研究的象征性范围。与此研究框架相一致，本研究开发了一个案例研究分析，重点描述和评价法国生态区的四个最佳实践。所采用的方法以归纳法选择了在实施法国标志性生态区过程中制定的缓解和适应战略，将项目的官方来源与现场访问和调查相结合，以确定与生态区有关的方法-操作参考网格的实验性建议。此外，讨论指出了拟议框架的潜力和局限性，一方面涉及设计解决方案的质量，创新，整合和传播，另一方面涉及生态区的经济和社会成本，找到一个综合的“绿色化”概念。最后，结论强调了法国环境在气候保护规划中的贡献，并指出了其他国家环境对欧洲生态区框架的研究兴趣。
In order to contribute to the debate on climate-proof urban regeneration, the study illustrated in this paper pays attention to the references for eco-districts as possible integrated frameworks that include urbanism and ecology toward urban resilience linked to environmental, social and governance “commitments”. To this end, the research activity has given answer to a need for a contextualization of the urban phenomena and the state of the art on sustainable development and climate proof urban resilience, pointing out the French context as an emblematic scope of study through a literature review of European best practices of eco-district. In consistency with this research framework, the study has developed a case study analysis, focusing on the description and evaluation of four best practices of French EcoQuartiers. The methodology adopted has selected with an inductive method the mitigation and adaptation strategies developed in the implementation of the French emblematic eco-quartiers, combining the official sources of the projects with on-site visits and surveys in order to define an experimental proposal of a grid of methodological-operational references relating to eco-districts. Furthermore, the discussion points out the potentials and limits of the proposed framework, related on the one hand to the quality, innovation, integration, and dissemination of the design solutions, and on the other hand to the economic and social costs of the EcoQuartiers that find a synthesis in the concept of “greentrification”. Finally, the conclusion highlights the interest of the contribution of the French context in climate proof planning and points out research interest in the other national contexts toward a European framework for eco-districts.