AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDY OF DISORDERS IN LATE CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE .1. AGE-SPECIFIC AND GENDER-SPECIFIC PREVALENCE
AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDY OF DISORDERS IN LATE CHILDHOOD AND ADOLESCENCE .1. AGE-SPECIFIC AND GENDER-SPECIFIC PREVALENCE
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01094.x
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发表时间：
1993-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
STREUNING, EL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
COHEN, P;COHEN, J;STREUNING, EL
精神疾病的发育方面可以从患病率的年龄差异模式中推断出来，在10-20岁的一般人群样本中，提供了9种疾病的精神疾病特异性患病率。几种疾病的年龄和性别模式表明与发育阶段相关的风险。这些疾病包括两性的对立障碍和女孩的行为障碍和严重抑郁症。重度抑郁症显示出一种模式，暗示了青春期的开始。一种或多种疾病的患病率不因年龄或性别而异。然而，具体诊断的模式因年龄和性别而有很大差异。
Developmental aspects of psychiatric disorders may be inferred from patterns of age differences in prevalence, Age-specific prevalences are provided for nine disorders in a general population sample of ages 10-20. Age and gender patterns for several disorders suggest developmental stage-associated risks. These include oppositional disorder in both genders and conduct disorder and major depression in girls. Major depression shows a pattern suggestive of a role for the onset of puberty. The prevalence of one or more disorders did not differ by age or gender. However, the pattern of specific diagnoses varied greatly by both age and gender.