Mouse models of Fanconi anemia.
Mouse models of Fanconi anemia.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2009.03.015
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发表时间：
2009-07-31
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Niedernhofer, Laura J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Parmar, Kalindi;D'Andrea, Alan;Niedernhofer, Laura J.
Fanconi anemia is a rare inherited disease characterized by congenital anomalies, growth retardation, aplastic anemia and an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia and squamous cell carcinomas. The disease is caused by mutation in genes encoding proteins required for the Fanconi anemia pathway, a response mechanism to replicative stress, including that caused by genotoxins that cause DNA interstrand crosslinks. Defects in the Fanconi anemia pathway lead to genomic instability and apoptosis of proliferating cells. To date, thirteen complementation groups of Fanconi anemia were identified. Five of these genes have been deleted or mutated in the mouse, as well as a sixth key regulatory gene, to create mouse models of Fanconi anemia. This review summarizes the phenotype of each of the Fanconi anemia mouse models and highlights how genetic and interventional studies using the strains have yielded novel insight into therapeutic strategies for Fanconi anemia and into how the Fanconi anemia pathway protects against genomic instability.
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