Is post-disaster housing reconstruction with participatory method effective to increasing people's awareness for disaster prevention?
Is post-disaster housing reconstruction with participatory method effective to increasing people's awareness for disaster prevention?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.proeng.2018.01.053
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Miwa Abe;C. Ochiai;K. Okazaki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miwa Abe;C. Ochiai;K. Okazaki
在2004年印度洋海啸之后，许多组织支持受灾地区的住房建设。一些文件和论文报告说，在灾后情况下采取社区参与的做法是有效的，因为受灾人民需要技能来找到工作以增加收入。许多组织在他们的恢复计划中采用了参与式方法，特别是在住房建设中，因为它可以提高人们对自然灾害的认识，并通过工作过程发展他们的能力。本研究旨在评估人们在灾后住房建设中的参与程度与当前自然灾害意识水平之间的长期变化。在印度尼西亚三个受海啸（Ache）和地震（日惹和巴塘）影响的地区进行了问卷调查。2004年印度洋海啸摧毁了亚齐，仅在班达亚齐首都就有约31，000人丧生。2006年日惹发生地震，震中附近的社区有5,000多人死亡，95%的房屋倒塌。2009年巴塘曾受地震影响，据报有1,100人死亡或失踪。共收集504个样本（Ache 170，日惹155和巴塘179），我们比较了三个领域，以了解“参与”和“意识”的关系。本研究结果对于未来的住宅重建规划，如如何提高民众的意识，以及如何接近民众的行动，将有所助益。我们相信参与式方法在恢复阶段的可能性，但长期评估将揭示未讨论的问题，它将给我们一个提示，以提高对人民的更有效的支持。
After the Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004, many organizations supported housing construction in disaster affected areas. Several documents and papers reported that adopting the community participation in the post disaster situation is effective because disaster affected people needed skills to get a job to increase their income. Many organizations adopted the participatory method in their recovery program especially in housing construction because it would increase people’s awareness to the natural disasters and develop their capacity through the working processes.This research aims to evaluate the long-term changes between level of people’s participation in post-disaster housing construction and current level of awareness for the natural disaster. Questionnaire survey was conducted in three areas which were affected by tsunami (Ache) and earthquake (Yogyakarta and Padang) in Indonesia. Ache was devastated by Indian Ocean Tsunami in 2004, about 31,000 people were killed in the capital of Banda Ache alone. Yogyakarta was hit by earthquake in 2006, and over 5,000 people were killed and 95% housing was collapsed in the community located near the epicenter. Padang was affected by earthquake in 2009, and 1,100 people were reported to be killed or missing. Total of 504 samples were collected (Ache 170, Yogyakarta 155 and Padang 179), we have compared three areas to understand the relationship with ‘participation’ and ‘awareness’. This research findings will be useful to the housing reconstruction planning such as how to increase people’s awareness and how we can approach to people’s action for the future. We believe the possibility of participatory method for recovery phase, but long-term evaluation will reveal undiscussed issues, and it will give us a hint to improve more effective support for the people.