Hostility moderates the effects of social support and intimacy on blood pressure in daily social interactions.
Hostility moderates the effects of social support and intimacy on blood pressure in daily social interactions.
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敌意会调节日常社交互动中社会支持和亲密关系对血压的影响。
DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.27.2(suppl.).s155
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shiffman,Saul
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Vella,ElizabethJ;Kamarck,ThomasW;Shiffman,Saul
本研究旨在确定敌意在调节积极社会互动对动态血压(ABP)的影响中的作用。设计参与者(341名成年人)完成Cook-Medley敌意量表，并接受ABP监测，在6天的清醒时间内每45min评估一次。每一次ABP评估都要完成一份测量情绪和社会互动的电子日记。主要结果测量来自ABP监测仪的因变量包括收缩压、舒张压和心率。结果观察到高敌意和低敌意个体对被认为亲密或支持的社会互动的动态舒张压(ADBP)的反应模式不同。在低敌意但不是高度敌意的个体中，亲密度评分越高，ADBP就越低。相反，高度敌对的个体，而不是低敌对的个体，在社会支持评级高的情况下，ADBP表现出增加。虽然动态收缩压的发现并不显著，但结果的模式与ADBP相似。结论已婚人士可能会觉得提供支持有压力，可能无法从日常生活中的亲密中受益。敌意的致病作用可能在一定程度上是通过对社会互动的反应来调节的，无论是积极的还是消极的。(数据库记录(C)2019 APA，保留所有权利)
ObjectiveThis study sought to determine the role of hostility in moderating the effects of positive social interactions on ambulatory blood pressure (ABP).DesignParticipants (341 adults) completed the Cook-Medley Hostility Scale and underwent ABP monitoring, assessed every 45 min during waking hours across 6 days. An electronic diary measuring mood and social interactions was completed at each ABP assessment.Main Outcome MeasuresThe dependent variables from the ABP monitor included systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate.ResultsDifferent patterns of ambulatory diastolic blood pressure (ADBP) responding to social interactions perceived as intimate or supportive among high-versus low-hostile individuals were observed. Higher intimacy ratings were linked to reductions in ADBP among low-hostile but not high-hostile individuals. Conversely, high-hostile, but not low-hostile, individuals showed increases in ADBP to situations rated high in social support. Although findings for ambulatory systolic blood pressure were nonsignificant, the pattern of results was similar to ADBP.ConclusionHostile individuals may find offers of support stressful and may fail to benefit from intimacy during daily life. The pathogenic effects of hostility may be mediated in part by responses to social interactions, both positive and negative.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)