Interleukin 1: an immunological perspective.

Interleukin 1: an immunological perspective.
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白介素 1:免疫学视角。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev.iy.03.040185.001403
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
29.7
通讯作者:
J. Oppenheim
J. Oppenheim
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
S. Durum;J. Schmidt;J. Oppenheim

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白细胞介素1(IL-1)是一种在炎症和免疫中发挥多种作用的类白细胞介素多肽。IL-1样因子最初被描述为从活化的巨噬细胞(MCI)释放的产物,现在已经在许多类型的细胞的培养上清液中检测到。从历史上看,IL-1已经基于其作用的多样性被重新发现了许多次:发热的内源性介质(1),胸腺细胞的共促分裂原(2),急性期反应的刺激物(3),软骨吸收(4)和肌肉萎缩(5)。这些特性中的每一个最初都归因于一个独特的可溶性因子,通常具有自己的acr mym。直到最近,它们都被归因于一个单一的调解人,IL-1。IL-1的免疫学发现源于对抑制性T细胞(Ts)的早期研究过程中的偶然发现。绵羊红细胞(srbc)抗原在小鼠体内诱导的Ts可能抑制植物血凝素(PHA)刺激的T细胞促有丝分裂反应。一个实验对照包括将人红细胞加入小鼠胸腺细胞加PHA。这些红细胞制剂通常(但不总是)对胸腺细胞有相当的促有丝分裂作用。这种刺激有丝分裂的变异性是偶然的-
Interleukin 1 (IL-1) is a hormone-like polypeptide that apparently performs many roles in inflammation and immunity. Originally described as a product released from activated macrophages (MCI», IL-1-like factors have now been detected in the culture supernatants of many types of cells. Historically, IL-1 has been rediscovered a number of times based on the diversity of its actions: the endogenous mediator of f ever (1), the comitogen for thymocytes (2), the stimulant of the acute-phase response (3), cartilage resorption (4), and muscle wasting (5). Each of these properties was initially ascribed to a distinct soluble factor, usually with its own acr�mym. Only recently have they all been attributed to a single mediator, IL-l. The immunological discovery ofIL-l sprang from serendipitous findings during the course of early studies on suppressor T cells (Ts). The possibility was being tested that Ts, which had been elicited in mice by sheep erythrocyte (srbc) antigens, might suppress the mitogenic response of T cells stimulated by phytohemagglutinin (PHA). One experimental control consisted of adding human erythrocytes to mouse thymocytes plus PHA. These erythrocyte preparations were often (but not always) quite mitogenic for thymocytes. This variability in stimulation of mitogenesis was eventu-
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1983
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1982
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Snyder,DS;Unanue,ER
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1980
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Hoffmann,MK
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1984
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Giri,JG;Kincade,PW;Mizel,SB
通讯作者: Mizel,SB
DOI: --
发表时间: 1981
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
影响因子: --
作者:
Beller,DI;Unanue,ER
通讯作者: Unanue,ER