Beyond evictions in a global city: people-managed resettlement in Mumbai
Beyond evictions in a global city: people-managed resettlement in Mumbai
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超越全球城市的驱逐：孟买由人管理的重新安置
DOI：
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发表时间：
2002
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Burra
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sheela Patel;C. d’Cruz;S. Burra
本文描述了一项重新安置计划，其中 60,000 人在未经强制的情况下搬迁，为孟买铁路系统的改善让路。它还描述了重新安置地点以及对尽量减少被重新安置者的成本的关注。这一重新安置计划的基础是要重新安置的人口中强大的社区组织水平；他们参与整个过程，包括准备要搬迁家庭的基线调查、设计他们搬入的住所以及管理搬迁过程，包括分配单位。文件还概述了搬迁过程中遇到的困难以及为解决这些问题而采取的措施。它提出了必须采取哪些因素来保护低收入群体免遭贫困的影响，这种贫困通常伴随着基础设施投资和中心城市重建造成的人口流离失所。
This paper describes a resettlement programme in which 60,000 people moved without coercion to make way for improvements in Mumbai’s railway system. It also describes the resettlement sites and the attention given to minimizing the costs for those who were relocated. This resettlement programme was underpinned by strong levels of community organization among the population that was to be relocated; their involvement in the whole process included preparing the baseline survey of households to be moved, designing the accommodation into which they moved and managing the relocation process, including the allocation of units. The paper also outlines the difficulties that the relocation process created and the measures taken to address these. It suggests the factors that must be in place to protect low-income groups from the impoverishment that usually accompanies population displacements caused by infrastructure investments and central city redevelopment.