Bridging the gap between the science and service of HIV prevention: Transferring effective research-based HIV prevention interventions to community AIDS service providers
Bridging the gap between the science and service of HIV prevention: Transferring effective research-based HIV prevention interventions to community AIDS service providers
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DOI：
10.2105/ajph.90.7.1082
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发表时间：
2000-07-01
影响因子：
12.7
通讯作者：
Rompa, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kelly, JA;Somlai, AM;Rompa, D
目标.艾滋病服务组织（ASO）很少有机会获得所需的信息，以实施基于研究的艾滋病毒预防干预措施，为他们的客户。我们比较了3种传播策略的有效性，将艾滋病预防模式从研究竞技场转移到社区艾滋病预防服务提供者。ASO被随机分配到提供（I）描述如何实施基于研究的艾滋病毒预防干预措施的技术援助手册的项目。(2)手册加关于如何进行实施的工作人员培训讲习班，或（3）手册，培训讲习班。及跟进电话谘询。后续访谈确定干预模式是否已被采用。传播包，提供艾滋病服务组织的实施手册，工作人员培训讲习班，和后续咨询，导致更频繁地采用和使用基于研究的艾滋病毒预防干预措施的男同性恋者，妇女和其他客户群体。需要制定战略，将基于研究的艾滋病毒预防方法迅速转移给社区艾滋病毒预防服务提供者。研究人员和服务机构之间的积极合作比单独分发实施包更成功地采用了计划。
Objectives. AIDS service organizations (ASOs) rarely have access to the information needed to implement research-based HIV prevention interventions for their clients. We compared the effectiveness of 3 dissemination strategies for transferring HIV prevention models from the research arena to community providers of HIV prevention services.Methods, Interviews were conducted with the directors of 74 ASOs to assess current HIV prevention services. ASOs were randomized to programs that provided (I)technical assistance manuals describing how to implement research-based HIV prevention interventions. (2) manuals plus a staff training workshop on how to conduct the implementation, or (3) manuals, the training workshop. and follow-up telephone consultation calls. Follow-up interviews determined whether the intervention model had been adopted.Results. The dissemination package that provided ASOs with implementation manuals, staff training workshops, and follow-up consultation resulted in more frequent adoption and use of the research-based HIV prevention intervention For gay men, women and other client populations.Conclusions. Strategies are needed to quickly transfer research-based HIV prevention methods to community providers of HIV prevention services. Active collaboration between researchers and service agencies results in more successful program adoption than distribution of implementation packages alone.