Cooperation promotes the sustainability of companies: Lattice-gas model for a market
Cooperation promotes the sustainability of companies: Lattice-gas model for a market
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physa.2019.03.005
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发表时间：
2019-07
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ayako Morishita;K. Tainaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ayako Morishita;K. Tainaka
日本有很多寿命超过200年的长寿企业。此类公司通常采用合作策略：与其他公司互动双赢。在这里，我们将基于代理的模型或晶格气体公式应用于由两到三个长寿公司组成的市场。基本方程使我们能够获得各个公司的市场份额。我们进行情景分析，每家公司都会改变合作的程度。研究的场景表明，诸如减少合作之类的背信弃义的管理在短期内是有利的。但由于针锋相对，长期不利。随着系统包含的公司越多，协作管理就越有效。
In Japan, there are many long-lived firms which survive more than 200 years. Such companies typically use a cooperative strategy: win–win interactions with other companies. Here, we apply agent-based model or lattice-gas formulation to a market composed of two or three long-lived companies. The basic equation enables us to obtain the market share of individual companies. We carry out scenario analyses, where each company changes the magnitude of cooperation. The scenario examined illustrates that a treacherous management, such as the reduction of cooperation, is advantageous in a short period. However, it is disadvantageous for a long period due to tit-for-tat. As the system contains more companies, cooperative management becomes more effective.