The Portrait of Cyberchondria-A Cross-Sectional Online Study on Factors Related to Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria in Polish Population during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.

The Portrait of Cyberchondria-A Cross-Sectional Online Study on Factors Related to Health Anxiety and Cyberchondria in Polish Population during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic.
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Cyber​​chondria-A横断面在线研究对SARS-COV-2大流行期间波兰人群中与健康焦虑和网络结构有关的因素的肖像。

DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19074347
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发表时间:
2022-04-05
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rymaszewska J
Rymaszewska J
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ciułkowicz M;Misiak B;Szcześniak D;Grzebieluch J;Maciaszek J;Rymaszewska J

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新冠肺炎大流行成为了网络疑病症的放大镜,而互联网则成为了医疗信息和支持的主要来源之一。本研究的核心目标是估计网络疑病症的水平,并描述在SARS-CoV-2大流行期间影响其严重程度的社会人口统计学、临床和大流行相关因素。2020年5月16日至2020年12月29日期间,在波兰对538名成年互联网用户进行了一项横断面研究。在线调查工具包括波兰版的网络病症严重程度量表(CSS-PL)和短期健康焦虑量表(SHAI),以及一系列涉及社会人口、临床和流行病相关因素的问题。参与者根据健康焦虑和网络疑病症的严重程度进行分组。二元logistic回归表明,由于COVID-19,缺乏专业活动、患有慢性精神障碍和主观上获得医疗保健的机会有限是严重健康焦虑和网络疑病症的关键决定因素。网络疑病症可能是一个引人注目的公共卫生问题,因为在分析的互联网用户样本人群中,有很大一部分受访者符合严重症状的标准。严重的网络疑病症的关键决定因素与就业稳定性、心理复原力和获得保健服务有关,这些因素在大流行期间可能受到极大挑战。
The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic has served as a magnifying glass for cyberchondria, while the internet emerged as one of the main sources of medical information and support. The core ambition of this study was to estimate the level of cyberchondria and describe the socio-demographic, clinical and pandemic-related factors affecting its severity amid the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was performed between 16 May 2020 and 29 December 2020 in Poland within a sample of 538 adult internet users. The online survey tool included a Polish adaptation of the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS-PL) and the Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI), complemented with a set of questions covering sociodemographic, clinical and pandemic-related factors. Participants were clustered according to severity of health anxiety and cyberchondria symptoms. The performed binary logistic regression indicated professional inactivity, having a chronic mental disorder and subjectively limited access to healthcare due to COVID-19 to be key determinants of severe health anxiety and cyberchondria. Cyberchondria might be a remarkable public health issue as large proportion of respondents from the analyzed sample population of internet users met the criteria for severe symptoms. Key determinants of intense cyberchondria corresponded with employment stability, mental resilience and accessibility of healthcare services, which could be greatly challenged amid the pandemic.
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