Fortress conservation at sea A commentary on the Chagos marine protected area
Fortress conservation at sea A commentary on the Chagos marine protected area
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DOI：
10.1016/j.marpol.2010.09.004
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发表时间：
2011-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Miller, A. M. M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De Santo, E. M.;Jones, P. J. S.;Miller, A. M. M.
根据《生物多样性公约》审查了位于查戈斯的世界上最大的海洋禁渔区S关于获取和利益分享的规定以及陆上堡垒保护的经验承认这次关闭为保护生态纯净区提供了一个独特的机会，然而展开政治进程的手段受到了质疑，特别是英国在欧洲人权法院审议查戈斯原住民返回该岛的权利时继续指定该地区的事实受到了质疑。此外，有人认为该地区的规模构成了重大的管理和执法挑战，这些挑战并不一定考虑到争相建立大片海洋保护区(C)2010年爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利
The world s largest no-take Marine Protected Area in Chagos is examined in light of the Convention on Biological Diversity s provisions on Access and Benefit Sharing as well as terrestrial experiences with fortress conservation It is acknowledged that this closure presents a unique opportunity to preserve an ecologically pristine area However the means by which the political process unfolded are brought into question In particular the fact that the UK proceeded with designating the area whilst the European Court of Human Rights was deliberating the right of native Chagossians to return to the island is questioned In addition it is argued that the scale of the area poses significant management and enforcement challenges which are not necessarily taken into consideration in the rush for large no-take Marine Protected Areas (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved