What kind of democracy? Participation, Inclusiveness and Contestation
What kind of democracy? Participation, Inclusiveness and Contestation
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什么样的民主？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Miriam Haselbacher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Miriam Haselbacher
公民与其代表之间互动的表现形式是形成和表征政治制度的决定性因素。公民如何参与政治进程，这种公民参与如何影响民主？除了投票之外，还有哪些参与方式？什么因素可能会影响或多或少的公民？在《什么样的民主》一书中，卡特琳娜·弗拉布利科娃采用了比较的视角来解决这些问题，并提出了政治包容性/排他性和公众认同/共识如何影响参与的问题。她调查了“个人的国家政治背景如何影响他们参与非选举政治活动”（xiii）。本书比较了30个当代民主国家，提出了“一些国家的人民如何以及为什么比其他国家的人民更倾向于参与非选举政治”的问题，在对积极的弗拉布里科娃的共同愿望中，发展了一种“包容性的政治”的民主模式，据说可以促进非选举参与，将本书副标题的三个维度相互联系起来。在此基础上，人们认为，政治竞争，地位和竞争促使人们采取
The manifestations of interactions between citizens and their representatives are a decisive element in shaping and characterising political systems. How do citizens get involved in political processes and how does this civic engagement influence democracies? What ways of participation do exist besides the act of voting? And what factors may have an influence on a more or less en-gaged citizenry? In ‘What kind of Democracy’ Kateřina Vráblíková adopts a comparative perspective to address those questions and asks how political inclusiveness/ exclusiveness and public contestation/consensus influence participation. She investigates how “individuals’ national political contexts affect their engagement in nonelectoral political activism” (xiii). Comparing 30 contemporary democracies the book asks “how and why people in some countries tend (…) to participate more in nonelectoral politics than people in other countries” amid the shared aspiration to active Vráblíková develops a democratic model of ‘inclusive contestation’ that is said to facilitate nonelectoral participation, linking the three dimen-sions of the book’s subtitle to each other. Based on those it is argued that political rivalry, contestation and competition motivate people to take