Latin American smart cities: Between worlding infatuation and crawling provincialising
Latin American smart cities: Between worlding infatuation and crawling provincialising
复制标题
拉丁美洲智慧城市：在世俗的迷恋与缓慢的地方化之间
DOI：
10.1177/0042098020945201
复制
发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
P. Jirón
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clara Irazábal;P. Jirón
拉丁美洲的智慧城市倡议旨在利用信息和通信技术，提高城市服务提供和管理的效率、透明度和用户友好性。拉丁美洲的城市采取这类举措的速度相对较慢，但该地区的城市间和城市内的变化也不尽相同。我们提供了巴西里约热内卢、圣地亚哥和Medellín的说明性小插图，这些城市在智慧城市项目设计、实施和管理方面尝试了不同的模式。虽然这些城市中自上而下和更华丽的智慧城市项目反映了城市精英的世界愿望，但混合和自下而上的方法往往会使这些举措变得地方化，而且往往会使这些举措非正式化，从而破坏精英主义的稳定，并更公平地分配成本和收益。这些城市在制定更明智的举措方面面临的最大挑战之一是不平等，因为大多数干预措施都位于或受益于高收入地区和参与者。作为本地区智慧城市话语和实践省区化的工具，我们建议城市采用“6e智慧城市框架”（效率、经济、生态、公平、教育和参与），并在城市规划和实施过程中动员公私伙伴关系。
Smart city initiatives in Latin America aim to harness information and communication technologies to make urban service provision and management more efficient, transparent and user-friendly. Latin American cities have been relatively slow to adopt such initiatives, but there is inter- and intra-urban variety in the region. We offer illustrative vignettes of Rio de Janeiro, Santiago and Medellín, which have experimented with different formats for smart city programme design, implementation and management. While top-down and flashier smart city projects in these cities reflect worlding aspirations on the part of urban elites, mixed and bottom-up approaches serve to provincialise and often informalise the initiatives in manners that destabilise elitism and more equitably distribute costs and benefits. One of the biggest challenges these cities share in developing smarter initiatives is inequality, given that most interventions are located in or benefit higher-income areas and actors. As instruments to provincialise the discourses and practices of smart cityness in the region, we propose that cities adopt the ‘6-Es smart cities framework’ (efficiency, economy, ecology, equity, education and engagement) and mobilise public–private–people partnerships within city plans and implementation processes.
社论：社会智慧城市：反思信息通信技术对城市空间的影响
DOI：
10.24306/plnxt.2017.04.001
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
plaNext - next generation planning
影响因子：
--
作者：
Melgaço L
通讯作者：
Melgaço L
智能是开放的：智慧城市与开放城市
DOI：
10.24306/plnxt.2017.04.002
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
plaNext - next generation planning
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pinheiro R
通讯作者：
Pinheiro R