IMPACT OF SEXUAL ABUSE ON CHILDREN - A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF RECENT EMPIRICAL-STUDIES
IMPACT OF SEXUAL ABUSE ON CHILDREN - A REVIEW AND SYNTHESIS OF RECENT EMPIRICAL-STUDIES
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
FINKELHOR, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
KENDALLTACKETT, KA;WILLIAMS, LM;FINKELHOR, D
对45项研究的回顾清楚地表明，遭受性虐待的儿童比未受虐待的儿童有更多的症状，虐待占方差的15-45%。恐惧、创伤后应激障碍、行为问题、性行为和自尊心差是一长串症状中最常见的，但没有一种症状是大多数性虐待儿童的特征。有些症状是特定年龄段特有的，大约三分之一的受害者没有任何症状。渗透，虐待的持续时间和频率，武力，犯罪者与儿童的关系，以及母亲的支持影响了受害程度大约三分之二的受害儿童在最初的12-18个月内康复。研究结果表明，在遭受性虐待的儿童中没有任何特定的综合征，也没有单一的创伤过程。
A review of 45 studies clearly demonstrated that sexually abused children had more symptoms than nonabused children, with abuse accounting for 15-45% of the variance. Fears, posttraumatic stress disorder, behavior problems, sexualized behaviors, and poor self-esteem occurred most frequently among a long list of symptoms noted, but no one symptom characterized a majority of sexually abused children. Some symptoms were specific to certain ages, and approximately one third of victims had no symptoms. Penetration, the duration and frequency of the abuse, force, the relationship of the perpetrator to the child, and maternal support affected the degree of symptomatology About two thirds of the victimized children showed recovery during the first 12-18 months. The findings suggest the absence of any specific syndrome in children who have been sexually abused and no single traumatizing process.