Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010.
Measuring progress in Healthy People 2010.
复制标题
衡量 2010 年健康人群的进展。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Richard J. T. Klein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Keppel;J. Pearcy;Richard J. T. Klein
背景----《2010年健康人》的目标基于两个总体目标：1）增加健康生活的年数和质量; 2）消除人口亚群体之间的差距。概述了与这些目标相一致的467项具体目标，确定了现有的基线数据，并为2010年确定了具体目标。本报告讨论了用于衡量这两个目标进展情况的技术。进程-为了促进不同目标监测工作的一致性，HP 2010为基于人口的目标采用了最低分组模板。代表美国卫生和公众服务部参与HP2010的机构的一群人被召集起来，审议与监测HP2010两个目标进展情况有关的问题。委员会同意该报告中的建议。建议-至少有一个数据点超过基线，就可以监测所有目标实现目标的进展情况。对于那些基于人口数据的目标，也可以衡量人口亚群体实现目标的进展情况。消除个别人口亚组差异的进展可以用每个亚组比率与每个领域中最有利或"最佳"亚组比率之间的百分比差异来衡量。为了测量相对于"最佳"亚组发生率的差异，所有指标均以不良事件表示。
Background--Healthy People 2010 (HP2010) objectives are based on two overarching goals: 1) to increase years and quality of healthy life, and 2) to eliminate disparities among subgroups of the population. Four hundred and sixty-seven specific objectives consistent with these goals were outlined, baseline data were identified when available, and specific targets were set for the year 2010. This report discusses the techniques that are being used to measure progress toward these two goals. Process--In order to promote consistency in monitoring across different objectives, a minimum template of subgroups was adopted for the population-based objectives in HP2010. A workgroup of individuals representing the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services agencies involved in HP2010 was convened to consider the issues related to monitoring progress toward the two goals of HP2010. The workgroup concurred with the recommendations in this report. Recommendations--Progress toward target attainment can be monitored for all objectives with at least one data point beyond the baseline. For those objectives that are based on data for a population, progress toward target attainment can also be measured for subgroups of the population. Progress toward the elimination of disparity for individual population subgroups can be measured in terms of the percent difference between each subgroup rate and the most favorable or "best" subgroup rate in each domain. For purposes of measuring disparity relative to the "best" subgroup rate, all measures are expressed in terms of adverse events.
衡量健康差异的方法论问题。
影响因子：
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作者：
Keppel,Kenneth;Pamuk,Elsie;Lynch,John;Carter-Pokras,Olivia;KimInsun;Mays,Vickie;Pearcy,Jeffrey;Schoenbach,Victor;Weissman,JoelS
通讯作者：
Weissman,JoelS