Age of drinking onset and unintentional injury involvement after drinking
Age of drinking onset and unintentional injury involvement after drinking
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DOI：
10.1001/jama.284.12.1527
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发表时间：
2000-09-27
影响因子：
120.7
通讯作者：
Howland, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hingson, RW;Heeren, T;Howland, J
1997年，意外伤害是1至34岁人群死亡的主要原因。据估计，美国约三分之一的意外伤害死亡与酒精有关。早期饮酒与酒精依赖有关，但早期饮酒是否会增加饮酒时意外伤害的风险尚不清楚。目的探讨早期饮酒者在酒精影响下是否更容易发生意外伤害。设计和设置全国纵向酒精流行病学调查，1992年对美国人口的代表性样本进行了一项横断面调查。参与者：共42862名随机选择的成年人（应答率，90%;平均年龄，44岁）。主要结果测量根据饮酒开始年龄（分类为
Context In 1997, unintentional injury was the leading cause of death for persons aged 1 to 34 years. Approximately one third of deaths due to unintentional injury in the United States are estimated to be alcohol related. Onset of drinking at an early age has been found to be associated with alcohol dependence, but whether early-onset drinking increases risk for unintentional injury while drinking is unknown.Objective To explore whether persons who started drinking at an early age are more likely to have experienced unintentional injuries while under the influence of alcohol.Design and Setting The National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiology Survey, a cross-sectional survey conducted in 1992 of a representative sample of the US population.Participants A total of 42 862 randomly selected adults (response rate, 90%; mean age, 44 years).Main Outcome Measures Unintentional injury involvement while under the influence of alcohol by age of drinking onset (categorized as