An effective multi-hydroxy-containing ammonium phosphate towards flame-retarding poly(lactic acid): Flame retardance, thermal and pyrolysis behaviors
An effective multi-hydroxy-containing ammonium phosphate towards flame-retarding poly(lactic acid): Flame retardance, thermal and pyrolysis behaviors
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一种有效的含多羟基磷酸铵,用于阻燃聚乳酸:阻燃、热和热解行为
DOI:
10.1016/j.jaap.2018.06.016
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发表时间:
2018-09
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Zhao Bin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xia Long;Jian Rong-Kun;Ai Yuan-Fang;Zheng Xue-Lin;Zhao Bin
To retard the flammability of poly(lactic acid) (PLA), a multi-hydroxy-containing ammonium phosphate (DPPT) derived from 2-chloro-5,5-dimethyl-1,3,2-dioxaphosphinane-2-oxide (DOP) and trihydroxymethyl aminomethane (TRIS) through a one-pot reaction was introduced. By comparison with PLA, the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of PLA modified with 2.5% DPPT increased from 19.5% to 32.7%, and UL-94 vertical rating was improved from no rating to UL-94 V-0 rating. Besides, the results of cone calorimetric tests (CC) showed that DPPT could suppress the heat release of PLA during combustion to some extent. Although the thermal behaviors of PLA were affected by DPPT, DPPT could promote the degree of crystallinity of PLA. According to the relevant results as well as the analyses of thermogravimetric analysis coupled with fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (TG-FTIR) and pyrolysis-gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer (py-GC/MS), the flame retardant mechanism of DPPT was also disclosed that it could decompose to generate the incombustible compounds such as water and ammonia, and simultaneously release phosphorus-containing free radicals; Besides, the removal of nonflammable dripping could also bring away heat and cut off the heat-transfer to the matrix.
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影响因子:
3.9
作者:
G. Stoclet;M. Sclavons;B. Lecouvet;J. Devaux;P. V. Velthem;A. Boborodea;S. Bourbigot;N. Sallem-Idrissi
通讯作者:
G. Stoclet;M. Sclavons;B. Lecouvet;J. Devaux;P. V. Velthem;A. Boborodea;S. Bourbigot;N. Sallem-Idrissi
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5.9
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影响因子:
4.4
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通讯作者:
H. Zou;Changhai Yi;Luoxin Wang;Hongtao Liu;Weilin Xu
影响因子:
5.9
作者:
Wei, Lian-Lian;Wang, De-Yi;Wang, Yu-Zhong
通讯作者:
Wang, Yu-Zhong