Big cities, big problems: Reason for the elderly to move?
Big cities, big problems: Reason for the elderly to move?
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DOI：
10.1080/00420989650012059
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发表时间：
1996-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Nijkamp, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fokkema, T;Gierveld, J;Nijkamp, P
在许多欧洲国家，关于老年人内部移徙的地理模式的数据表明，老年人（55岁以上）更有可能离开而不是迁往大城市。除了强调目的地地区的吸引力（吸引因素）之外，人们往往认为，造成老年人移徙的这种负平衡的原因主要是大城市必须解决的问题，这些问题将对生活条件，特别是老年人的生活条件产生负面影响（推动因素）。虽然众所周知，欧洲的大城市面临着若干具体的住房和邻里问题，但迄今为止尚未进行详细的研究，以确定老年人是否确实认为这些问题非常消极，如果是，这些问题是否会导致他们因对住房和邻里不满而打算搬家。这篇文章的目的是在荷兰的案例研究，这件事上的经验之光。
In many European countries, data on geographical patterns of internal elderly migration show that the elderly (55 +) are more likely to leave than to move to the big cities. Besides emphasising the attractive features of the destination areas (pull factors), it is often assumed that this negative balance of migration of elderly people is caused by problems which mainly the big cities have to contend with and which would have a negative effect on living conditions, especially of the elderly (push factors). Although it is well-known that big cities in Europe are faced with several specific housing and neighbourhood problems, no detailed research has been carried out so far into whether these problems are indeed seen by the elderly themselves as very negative and, if so, whether these perceived problems result in an intention to move as a result of housing and neighbourhood dissatisfaction. The aim of this article is to shed empirical light on this matter for a case study in the Netherlands.