Enumerations of vertices among all rooted ordered trees with levels and degrees

Enumerations of vertices among all rooted ordered trees with levels and degrees
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DOI:
10.1016/j.disc.2017.04.007
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发表时间:
2016-05
期刊:
Discret. Math.
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Sen-Peng Eu;Seunghyun Seo;Heesung Shin
Sen-Peng Eu;Seunghyun Seo;Heesung Shin
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sen-Peng Eu;Seunghyun Seo;Heesung Shin

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在本文中,我们列举并给出了固定大小的根序树中以下四个顶点集的双射:(i)在水平n的k度的第一个孩子,(ii)在水平n − 1的k度的非第一个孩子,(iii)在水平n的有k− 1个哥哥的叶子,以及(iv)在水平n − 1的出度k的非叶子。我们的结果统一和推广了文献中的几个先前的作品。
In this paper we enumerate and give bijections for the following four sets of vertices among rooted ordered trees of a fixed size:(i) first-children of degree k at level ℓ,(ii) non-first-children of degree k at level ℓ− 1,(iii) leaves having k− 1 elder siblings at level ℓ, and (iv) non-leaves of outdegree k at level ℓ− 1. Our results unite and generalize several previous works in the literature.