Transition of Premature Infants From Hospital to Home Life
Transition of Premature Infants From Hospital to Home Life
复制标题
DOI：
10.1891/0730-0832.31.4.207
复制
发表时间：
2012-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
0.7
通讯作者：
Feutchinger, Johanna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lopez, Greta L.;Anderson, Kathryn Hoehn;Feutchinger, Johanna
目的：对关注早产儿从新生儿重症监护病房 (NICU) 过渡到家庭生活的研究进行综合文献综述。方法：在护理和联合健康文献累积索引 (CINAHL)、PubMed 和 MEDLINE 中进行文献检索，以识别有关早产儿从医院过渡到家庭生活的研究。结果：检索产生了 7 篇文章，强调了家庭生活的必要性 访问、儿童和家庭评估方法、与医疗保健提供者、教育和支持团体保持联系的方法，并描述了护士在过渡计划中的作用。每篇文章中缓解过渡的策略都不同。结论：护士家访是提供教育、支持和护理的关键组成部分。因此，计划应包括为早产儿的父母提供由护士进行的家访或与护士保持联系（例如通过视频会议）。
Purpose: To conduct an integrative literature review to studies that focus on the transition of premature infants from neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) to home.Method: A literature search was performed in Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), PubMed, and MEDLINE to identify studies consisting on the transition of premature infants from hospital to home life.Results: The search yielded seven articles that emphasized the need for home visits, child and family assessment methods, methods of keeping contact with health care providers, educational and support groups, and described the nurse's role in the transition program. The strategy to ease the transition differed in each article.Conclusion: Home visits by a nurse were a key component by providing education, support, and nursing care. A program therefore should consist of providing parents of premature infants with home visits implemented by a nurse or staying in contact with a nurse (e.g., via video-conference ).