Extra-curricular school sport (Bukatsu) and corporal punishment in Japan
Extra-curricular school sport (Bukatsu) and corporal punishment in Japan
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日本的课外学校体育（Bukatsu）和体罚
DOI：
10.1080/21640599.2014.940690
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Uchiumi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Uchiumi
在许多国家，体罚已从教育和体育中消除。然而，在日本，体罚的使用正在增加，许多人认为这是一种传统习俗。军事训练在帝国军队中的影响是重要的，因为它的理想渗透到家庭和学校。在日本，课外体育在教育和体育推广中占有重要地位。自2012年年底以来，武胜和体育俱乐部的体罚一直被强调为政府迫切希望解决的重大社会问题，尤其是在2013年9月国际奥委会投票决定2020年奥运会举办地时。东京是被选中的候选地;然而，Bukatasu的体罚问题并没有简单地消失，其原因仍然需要认真的社会科学调查。
In many nations corporal punishment has been eliminated from education and sport. In Japan, however, use of corporal punishment is increasing, and it is considered by many to be a traditional custom. The influence of military training in the imperial army was important, as its ideals permeated families and schools. Bukatsu (extra-curricular school sport) has long occupied an important position in education and sport promotion in Japan. Since the end of 2012, corporal punishment in Bukatsu and sport clubs has been highlighted as a major social problem which the government demonstrated an urgent desire to address, not least at the time of the IOC vote in September 2013 to decide the venue for the 2020 Olympics. Tokyo was the chosen candidate; however, the problem of corporal punishment in Bukatasu has not simply disappeared, and its causes continue to require serious social scientific investigation.