Phytotoxic ent-Isopimarane-Type Diterpenoids from Euphorbia hylonoma
Phytotoxic ent-Isopimarane-Type Diterpenoids from Euphorbia hylonoma
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大戟中的植物毒性对映异海松烷型二萜类化合物
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00365
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Gao Kun
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei Wen-Jun;Song Qu-Yan;Zheng Zai-Qin;Yao Xiaojun;Li Ya;Gao Kun
Thirteen newent-isopimarane-type diterpenoids,1–10and14–16, and seven known diterpenoids,11–13and17–20, were isolated from the roots ofEuphorbia hylonoma.Among these compounds, four pairs of C-12 epimers (1vs2,4vs5,12vs13, and14vs15) were identified. The structures of the new diterpenoids were elucidated using spectroscopic data analyses, electronic circular dichroism, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The phytotoxic effects of compounds1–20on the growth of the roots and shoots ofPoa annuaandFestuca arundinaceaseedlings were evaluated. Among the tested diterpenoids,18was the most active for inhibiting the growth ofP. annuaseedlings, and this compound was as active as glyphosate.