Job Creation and Destruction
Job Creation and Destruction
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DOI：
10.2307/1061087
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发表时间：
1997-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Davis;J. Haltiwanger;Scott D. Schuh
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Davis;J. Haltiwanger;Scott D. Schuh
创造和破坏就业机会是经济研究中心一项长期持续的研究计划的高潮。使用目前最完整的工厂级数据源-人口普查局构建的纵向研究数据-它侧重于1972年至1988年的美国制造业，并对影响企业和工人的许多经济事件的微观经济调整进行了统计描述。出现的画面是一个大的，持久的，高度集中的总就业流动，与就业破坏主导的净就业流动的周期性特征。作者详细描述了那些随着时间的推移而破坏和创造就业机会的特征（包括原产地行业，工资支付，国际贸易暴露，要素密集度，规模，年龄和生产率表现），同时还提供了一个更广泛的衡量过程，将直接与宏观经济学家和政策制定者相关。
Job Creation and Destruction is the culmination of a long, ongoing research program at the Center for Economic Studies. Using the most complete plant- level data source currently available--the Longitudinal Research Data constructed by the Census Bureau--it focuses on the U.S. manufacturing sector from 1972 to 1988 and develops a statistical portrait of the microeconomic adjustments to the many economic events that affect businesses and workers. The picture that emerges is one of large, persistent, and highly concentrated gross job flows, with job destruction dominating the cyclical feaures of net job flows. The authors describe in detail those characteristics that destroy and create jobs over time (including industry of origin, wage payments, international trade exposure, factor intensity, size, age, and productivity performance), while also providing a broader measure of the process that will be directly relevant to macroeconomists and policymakers.