Parents' Goals for Children: The Dynamic Coexistence of Individualism and Collectivism in Cultures and Individuals.
Parents' Goals for Children: The Dynamic Coexistence of Individualism and Collectivism in Cultures and Individuals.
复制标题
父母对孩子的目标：个人主义和集体主义在文化和个人中的动态共存。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Erika Y. Niwa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Tamis;N. Way;D. Hughes;H. Yoshikawa;Ronit Kahana Kalman;Erika Y. Niwa
当前关于个人主义和集体主义文化价值体系以及相关的自主性和关联性发展目标的学术研究已经超越了大鸿沟理论，强调个人和文化内部的差异。我们提出了文化价值体系（宏观层面）和父母发展目标（微观层面）动态共存的理论模型。我们认为，在很大程度上被归类为截然对立的文化价值观和发展目标可能被视为冲突、相加或功能依赖。父母可能会认为自主性的发展目标会干扰关联性的目标（反之亦然）；父母可以同时支持自主性和相关性；父母可能认为关联性的发展目标是实现自主性目标的途径和/或自主性是实现关联性的途径。这些共存形式本身是动态的，会随着情况、发展时间的不同而变化，并响应社会、政治和经济背景。
Current scholarship on the cultural value systems of individualism and collectivism, and the associated developmental goals of autonomy and relatedness, has moved beyond grand divide theories to emphasize variation within individuals and cultures. We present a theoretical model on the dynamic coexistence of cultural value systems (at the macro level) and parents' developmental goals (at the micro level). We contend that cultural values and developmental goals that have largely been classified as polar opposites may be viewed as conflicting, additive, or functionally dependent. Parents may view the developmental goal of autonomy as interfering with the goal of relatedness (and vice versa); parents may endorse both autonomy and relatedness; and parents may consider the developmental goal of relatedness to be a path to the goal of autonomy and/or autonomy to be a path to relatedness. These forms of coexistence are themselves dynamic, changing across situations, developmental time, and in response to social, political, and economic contexts.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Iyengar, SS;Lepper, MR
通讯作者：
Lepper, MR