Unexpected events during survey design and trust in the police: a systematic review.
Unexpected events during survey design and trust in the police: a systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11292-022-09508-y
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发表时间：
2022-06-15
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Nivette, Amy E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nagel, Christof;Nivette, Amy E.
本综述有两个目的：（1）综合不同情境和事件类型的突发事件对警察信任的影响;（2）评估每项研究的方法学特征，并关注因果推理的假设。我们对12项独立研究进行了预先注册的叙述性系统评价。研究密切遵循因果推理假设检查（即，排除性和可排除性）发现，在警察（非）暴力和抗议事件发生后，对警察的信任发生了重大变化。尽管如此，在纳入的研究中，排除性的评估和解决不如排除性严格。关于程序正义框架，这提供了一些因果关系的证据，替代（积极和消极）的经验，可以塑造公众对警察的信任的短期评估。我们还强调了设计和电源，统计结论的有效性，并评估假设检测威胁内部有效性的相关问题。在线版本包含补充材料，可通过10.1007/s11292-022-09508-y获得。
The current review has two aims: (1) to synthesize the impact of unexpected events on trust in police across different contexts and types of events, and (2) to evaluate the methodological characteristics of each study with attention to the assumptions for causal inference. We conducted a pre-registered narrative systematic review on 12 independent studies. Studies closely adhering to causal inference assumption checks (i.e., excludability and ignorability) find significant changes in trust in police following incidents of police (non) violence and protest. Still, excludability is assessed and addressed less rigorously than ignorability in the included studies. Regarding the procedural justice framework, this provides some causal evidence that vicarious (positive and negative) experiences can shape short-term assessments of public trust in police. We furthermore highlight issues related to design and power, statistical conclusion validity, and the evaluation of assumptions to detect threats to internal validity. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11292-022-09508-y.
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影响因子：
12.6
作者：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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期刊：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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