Clonal multiplication of Cymbidiums through tissue culture of the shoot meristem
Clonal multiplication of Cymbidiums through tissue culture of the shoot meristem
复制标题
通过芽分生组织的组织培养来实现蕙兰的克隆增殖
DOI：
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发表时间：
1963
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. E. Wimber
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. E. Wimber
有些兰花的无性系品种的繁殖有时慢得令人恼火，有时几乎是徒劳的。克隆增殖通常限于成熟的植株和从假鳞茎开始的植株。当然，有一种专门的技术可以从花序节的无菌培养中获得蝴蝶兰幼苗，但这基本上与从假鳞茎繁殖植物是一样的。在某些情况下，快速繁殖某些兰花克隆是非常可取的。因此，获得奖励的品种可以非常迅速地传播，而现在一些克隆可能需要几十年才能变得相当普遍。如果某些理想的无性系能在短时间内无限繁殖，商业花卉的产量将大大提高。兰花的生产可以与其他切花相提并论，目前的杂交品种的克隆特性可以得到照顾，而不是被忽视。本文介绍了一种大花蕙兰无性系快速繁殖的组织培养方法。
The propagation of clonal varieties of some orchids is at times exasperatingly slow and occasionally an almost futile effort. Clonal multiplication is generally confined to dlvidlng mature plants and to starting plants from pseudobulbs. There is, of course, the specialized technique for obtaining Phalaenopsis plantlets from the aseptic culture of inflorescence nodes, but this is basically the same thing as propagating plants from pseudobulbs. In certain cases it is highly desirable to rapidly multiply certain clones of orchids. Awarded varieties could thereby be dispersed with great rapidity where now it may take decades for some clones to became fairly common. Commercial flower production would be very much enhanced if certain desirable clones could be multiplied ad infinitum within a short time. Orchid flower production could then be placed more on a par with many of the other cut flowers and the clonal peculiarities of some fo the current hybrids could be pampered instead of ignored. This paper describes a tissue culture method for the rapid propagation of Cymbidium clones.