Ecosystem disservices matter: Towards their systematic integration within ecosystem service research and policy
Ecosystem disservices matter: Towards their systematic integration within ecosystem service research and policy
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ecoser.2019.100913
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发表时间：
2019-04-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Sirami, Clelia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Blanco, Julien;Dendoncker, Nicolas;Sirami, Clelia
生态系统破坏服务(EDS)突出了自然对人类福祉的负面影响。与生态系统服务(ES)一样，EDS在社会生态系统(SES)内影响人类生活的经济和非经济方面。EDS的概念一直备受争议，关于它的效用和影响有很大的不同意见。在本文中，我们强调了它与ES概念分析SES的相关性和互补性，并主张更系统地将EDS应用于SES研究。首先，我们强调，尽管EDS现在有时被研究，但与ES相比，它们仍然被忽视。其次，我们提出了EDS和ES是互补概念的五个原因。第三，我们认为EDS对于理解利益相关者关于生态系统的行为至关重要。在现有研究的基础上，我们说明了SES中的利益相关者如何同时感知ES和EDS，并从中受益或遭受损失。我们进一步认为，在某些条件下，EDS对人们行为的影响可能比ES更大。这种偏重EDS的行为意味着，在某些情况下，以减少EDS为目标可能比以增加EDS为目标更有效地鼓励自然友好的行为。最后，我们提出了五项建议，以进一步将可持续发展和可持续发展纳入研究，作为提高对可持续发展战略的理解和可持续发展政策有效性的途径。
Ecosystem disservices (EDS) highlight the negative effects of nature on human well-being. Like ecosystem services (ES), EDS impact economic and non-economic aspects of human life within social-ecological systems (SES). The concept of EDS has been much debated, with strongly differing opinions regarding its utility and implications. In this opinion paper, we emphasize its relevance and complementarity to the ES concept for analyzing SES, and advocate applying EDS to SES research more systematically. Firstly, we highlight that though EDS are now sometimes studied, they remain neglected compared to ES. Secondly, we propose five reasons why EDS and ES are complementary concepts. Thirdly, we suggest that EDS are critical to understanding stakeholders' behavior regarding ecosystems. Drawing on existing studies, we illustrate how stakeholders in SES simultaneously perceive and benefit or suffer from ES and EDS. We further suggest that, under certain conditions, EDS may influence people's behavior more than ES. Such 'EDS-biased behavior' implies that, under certain circumstances, targeting EDS reduction may be more effective than targeting ES increase to encourage nature-friendly behaviors. Finally, we provide five recommendations to further integrate ES and EDS in research, as a pathway towards improving the understanding of SES and the effectiveness of sustainability policies.