European Parliament
European Parliament
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欧洲议会
DOI：
10.1007/978-94-009-5452-6_5
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发表时间：
1979
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Lise Rolandsen Agustín
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Petra Ahrens;Lise Rolandsen Agustín
本报告涉及工程纳米材料（ENM）潜在的环境、健康和安全（EHS）风险。由于它们对健康和环境的实际影响存在很大的不确定性，而且对既定的风险评估程序（毒理学、接触和危害评估、生命周期评估、分析等）提出了许多方法学上的挑战，因此新微生物的风险管理面临着严峻的挑战。另一方面，许多利益相关者和部分公众要求对ENM采取预防性监管行动。不确定性下的监管提出了一个根本性的政治问题：面对这种不确定性，立法者应该如何监管风险。为了更详细地探讨这一问题，该项目侧重于监管的两个重要视角：为欧盟或其成员国讨论或提议的ENM风险管理策略，以及ENM EHS风险的风险沟通问题和需求。在几个研讨会上与欧洲议会议员讨论了该项目的研究结果。此外，该项目还采用了参与式方法，以调查公众对风险沟通的期望。Ip / a / stoa / fwc /2008-096/ lot5 / c1 / sc3 2012年3月
This report deals with the potential environmental, health and safety (EHS) risks of engineered nanomaterials (ENM). Because of the great uncertainties regarding their actual health and environmental effects and numerous methodological challenges to established risk assessment procedures (toxicology, exposure and hazard assessments, life cycle assessment, analytics, and others), risk management of ENM is confronted with serious challenges. On the other hand, precautionary regulatory action with regard to ENM is demanded by a number of stakeholders and parts of the general public. Regulation under uncertainty raises fundamental political questions of how lawmakers should regulate risk in the face of such uncertainty. To explore this issue in greater detail, the project focused on two important perspectives of regulation: Risk management strategies for ENM as discussed or proposed for the EU or its Member States, and risk communication problems and needs for EHS risks of ENM. Findings of the project were discussed with MEPs in several workshops. In addition, the project used also a participatory method in order to investigate the risk communication expectations of the general public. IP/A/STOA/FWC/2008-096/LOT5/C1/SC3 MARCH 2012