Ways to Go: Men's and Women's Support for Aggressive and Nonaggressive Confrontation of Sexism as a Function of Gender Identification
Ways to Go: Men's and Women's Support for Aggressive and Nonaggressive Confrontation of Sexism as a Function of Gender Identification
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DOI：
10.1111/josi.12085
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发表时间：
2014-12-01
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Barreto, Manuela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Becker, Julia C.;Barreto, Manuela
本研究考察了男性和女性知觉者对女性目标的反应，这些目标是（1）非攻击性地面对性别歧视，（2）攻击性地面对性别歧视（通过掌掴肇事者），或（3）没有面对性别歧视。结果（N = 152）表明，总体而言，女性和男性的反应最有利的女性目标谁面对非侵略性。非攻击性的对抗被认为是相对不具威胁性的女性和男性相对具有威胁性，而其余的反应都被认为是对女性的威胁。结果进一步缓和参与者的先验水平的性别认同：妇女谁是弱认同他们的性别和男子谁是高度认同他们的性别是不太支持侵略性的对抗。最佳的方式来面对性别歧视的影响进行了讨论。
This research examines male and female perceivers' reactions to a female target who (1) confronted sexism nonaggressively, (2) confronted sexism aggressively (by slapping the perpetrator), or (3) did not confront sexism. Results (N = 152) indicated that, overall, both women and men responded most favorably to the female target who confronted nonaggressively. Nonaggressive confrontation was perceived as relatively unthreatening for women and relatively threatening for men, whereas the remaining responses were all perceived as threatening for women. Results were further moderated by participants' a priori levels of gender identification: women who were weakly identified with their gender and men who were highly identified with their gender were less supportive of aggressive confrontations. Implications regarding the optimal way to confront sexism are discussed.