La dimension politique dans l'approche de la proximité
La dimension politique dans l'approche de la proximité
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接近方法中的政治维度
DOI：
10.3166/ges.12.125-144
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Talbot
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Talbot
反对异质主体、强加选择、使不同利益兼容，都是主体协调的政治前提。尽管这些政治先决条件在邻近性文献中并未完全被忽视，但此类文献在很大程度上确实倾向于坚持认知视角：邻近性的最大有益效果是促进主体之间的知识共享。本文的主要目的是提出邻近性的政治和认知概念。为了做到这一点，我们使用制度的概念来检查这些概念之间的关系——邻近性和制度。我们得到一个主要结果：邻近性是一种制度事实，它本身又分为两个子类别：组织邻近性和地理邻近性。组织邻近性是指代理人的认知和政治协调。参与者之间的地理邻近性是一种潜在资源。仅当代理共享组织邻近性时，此资源才会被激活。
Opposing heterogeneous agents, imposing choices, and making divergent interests compatible, are all political prerequisites for agent coordination. Although these political prerequisites are not entirely ignored in proximity literature, such literature does tend to insist, for the most part, on cognitive perspective: the biggest beneficial effect of proximity is that of facilitating knowledge-sharing between agents. The principal objective of this paper is to propose both political and cognitive conceptions of proximity. In order to do so, we use the concept of institution, to examine the relations between these concepts - proximity and institution. We obtain one principal result: proximity is an institutional fact, which itself divides up two sub-categories, organizational and geographical proximity. Organizational proximity refers to the cognitive and political coordination of agents. Geographical proximity between actors is a latent resource. This resource would only be activated if the agents share organizational proximity.